"The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams." Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962)



Sonntag, 14. Oktober 2012

The British Empire


File:Map of the British Empire in the 1920's.png



The British Empire
"The claim that the sun never set on the British Empire was not an empty boast. By the end of the nineteenth century the Empire included nearly a quarter of the earth's land surface and more than a quarter of its population. This imperial endeavour began with the foundation of the first English colony in America in 1607 and ended when British India became independent and was partitioned into Pakistan and India in 1947.

The thirteen American colonies, the so-called First Empire, were lost in the War of American Independence (1775-83). Commercial expansionism and the acquisition of new territories were the motives for the creation of the Second Empire, which  reached its zenith in the 19th century when Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India in 1877. By then Burma, Ceylon and much of the West Indies had already been broughtunder British sovereignty and the Antipodes - Australia and New Zealand - had been colonized by British settlers. In 1867 Canada became the Empire's first self-governing dominion.
In the late 19th century, during Queen Victoria's reign, the Empire builders turned their attention to the 'dark continent' of Africa, although trade settlements had already existed in Gambia and on the Gold Coast for three centuries and the interior had already
 been penetrated by explorers and missionaries. In addition to the Union of South Africa, granted dominion status in 1910, many African Crown Colonies and protectorates were established and settled by British farmers. Since granting these countries their independence in the 1950s and 1960s, Britain has retained only few vestiges of imperial power: dependencies of the Crown such as Bermuda, Gibraltar, the Falkland Islands etc. The transformation of the British Empire into the Commonwealth began with the Statute of Westminster (1931), which refers to a free association of self-governing countries equal in rank and united by a common allegiance to the Crown."

Task:
Create a timeline showing the history of the British Empire !



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